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Germany, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes, has long been a favorite destination for travelers. From the bustling streets of Berlin to the fairytale castles of Bavaria, Germany offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication. But before you pack your bags and head off to this European gem, there are a few things you should know to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Here’s a detailed guide on what to expect and how to prepare for your German adventure.
Currency and Electrical Outlets
One of the first things to note is that Germany uses the Euro (€) as its currency. If you’re coming from a non-Euro country, it’s wise to exchange some money before you arrive or withdraw Euros from an ATM once you’re there. Be cautious about exchanging money at airports, as the rates are often less favorable.
Additionally, Germany operates on a 220-230 Volt electrical system with Type C and Type F outlets. If you’re traveling from the US or another country with different voltage and outlet types, you’ll need a power adapter and possibly a voltage converter, especially for devices like hair dryers and straighteners. Many modern electronics like laptops and phone chargers are dual voltage, but it’s always good to double-check.
Store Hours and Shopping
One cultural quirk that often surprises visitors is that stores in Germany are generally closed on Sundays. This includes grocery stores, so be sure to stock up on essentials beforehand. The only exceptions are stores at major train stations and some gas stations, which may still be open.
Shopping in Germany also means adjusting to the metric system. Kilometers replace miles, and liters replace gallons. Prices displayed in stores include tax (VAT), so the price you see is the price you pay.
Cash is King
While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in larger cities, Germany remains a largely cash-oriented society, especially in smaller towns and establishments. You may find that some places, such as bakeries, kiosks, and local markets, only accept cash. It’s a good idea to always carry some Euros on you, just in case. Avoid using currency exchange counters, especially at airports, as the fees can be steep.
Driving in Germany
If you plan on driving in Germany, be prepared for a few differences. First, gasoline (referred to as “Super”) is significantly more expensive than in the US, so renting a car for long trips may not be the most cost-effective option. Public transportation is highly efficient and often a better choice, especially within cities.
Germany is famous for its Autobahn, where certain sections have no speed limit, but don’t assume it’s a free-for-all. Pay attention to signs, and always adhere to posted speed limits. Also, remember that in Germany, you pump gas first and then pay inside the station.
Be aware of strict traffic laws: there’s no right turn on red, and cyclists and pedestrians always have the right of way. Parking can be challenging in cities, so if possible, rely on public transportation or park-and-ride options.
Dining Out
German dining culture might take some getting used to if you’re unfamiliar with it. Upon entering a restaurant, you’re typically expected to seat yourself unless otherwise directed. Don’t be surprised if your drink comes without ice, and remember that water is not free. When you order water, you’ll usually be asked if you want it “still” or “sparkling.”
When it comes to paying, you’ll need to ask for the check, as waitstaff won’t bring it automatically. You can pay either in cash or with a card, though cash is still preferred in many places. Tipping in Germany is more modest than in the US, usually around 5-10%. When tipping, you tell the waiter the total amount you’d like to pay, including the tip, rather than leaving it on the table.
Public Drinking and Social Etiquette
Drinking alcohol in public spaces is legal in Germany, and during warm summer months, it’s common to see locals enjoying a beer in parks or by the riverside. Don’t be surprised if you see people casually sipping on a beer while walking down the street – it’s all part of the local culture.
However, don’t expect much small talk. Germans are often seen as more reserved and less inclined to engage in casual conversations with strangers. While this might come across as unfriendly, it’s simply a cultural difference. That said, if you approach someone with a specific question, they’re usually more than willing to help.
Language: English and German
Most Germans, especially in larger cities, speak at least some English, so language barriers are often minimal. However, if you’re trying out your German skills and they respond in English, don’t be offended. It’s not a slight against your German; they’re likely just trying to make communication easier for both of you. If you prefer to continue in German, just let them know.
Customer Service and General Rules
One thing that might surprise visitors is that customer service in Germany can feel less accommodating than what you’re used to, especially if you’re coming from a country like the US. Don’t take it personally – it’s more a reflection of the general service culture rather than your status as a tourist.
Germans are also known for their adherence to rules. Jaywalking is frowned upon, and it’s customary to stand on the right side of escalators to allow those in a hurry to pass on the left. Additionally, always stay clear of bike lanes – they are heavily used, and obstructing them can lead to some stern glares or even an angry bell from a cyclist.
Public Restrooms
In Germany, it’s common to have to pay to use public restrooms, especially in train stations or highway rest stops. Charges usually range from €0.50 to €1.00, so keeping some small change on you is a good idea.
Housing Differences
For those planning to move to Germany, be aware that rental apartments often come unfurnished – and that means completely unfurnished. You may need to provide your own kitchen cabinets, light fixtures, and even wardrobes, as built-in closets are uncommon. On the plus side, rental leases tend to be long-term, providing stability once you find a place.
Conclusion
Germany is a country rich in tradition, history, and modern marvels. Whether you’re exploring its medieval castles, enjoying its renowned beers, or simply soaking in the culture, a trip to Germany is an experience you won’t forget. By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the nuances of German life, ensuring a smoother, more enjoyable trip. So, pack your bags, brush up on your German phrases, and get ready to explore all that this incredible country has to offer. Prost!