Exploring Moscow: 11 Cultural Shocks You’ll Experience When Visiting Russia’s Capital
Moscow, the largest city in Russia and the second-largest in Europe, is a vast and vibrant metropolis. With a population of approximately 12.7 million as of 2021, it stands 3.22 times larger than New York City. Despite its grandeur, visiting Moscow for the first time can be quite a cultural shock. Here are eleven surprising aspects of Moscow life and culture that you might encounter:
1. No Uber: Embrace Yandex Taxi
One of the first surprises for newcomers is that Uber is not available in Moscow. Instead, you’ll be redirected to Yandex Taxi, a popular Russian alternative. The Yandex Taxi app is easily downloadable upon arrival, even at the airport, where you’ll find it quite efficient. The service is renowned for its excellent quality, varied vehicle options, and competitive pricing. For instance, a business-class ride from the airport to the hotel can cost around 45 pounds, which, despite the steep traffic, is a fair price for the comfort and service.
2. Uncomfortably Warm Indoors
Prepare for a different indoor climate. Moscow’s indoor spaces, from homes to cafes and hotels, are notoriously warm. This can be a bit overwhelming if you’re not used to it. The temperature often leads to a dilemma between enjoying fresh air through open windows and enduring the heat indoors with air conditioning. It feels like a Russian strategy to conserve energy and justify higher prices for natural resources, although this is more of a cultural quirk than a deliberate policy.
3. Spotless Streets
Moscow stands out for its exceptional cleanliness. Despite being a bustling city with millions of residents, the streets are remarkably free of litter. This cleanliness extends to public spaces such as cafes and shopping centers, where you’ll find them impeccably maintained. The city’s dedication to cleanliness makes its public spaces feel as pristine as museums.
4. 24/7 Convenience
Moscow’s vibrant nightlife is supported by its many establishments that remain open 24/7. Whether you need a late-night snack or an urgent purchase, you’ll find numerous cafes, shops, and restaurants open around the clock. For example, if you land on a Sunday and need a SIM card, many stores, including network providers, stay open until late in the evening, and some cafes offer round-the-clock service.
5. Remarkable Hospitality
Russian hospitality is famous for its warmth and generosity. In Moscow, you’ll find that hosts go out of their way to ensure you feel comfortable. It’s common for Russians to invite guests for family dinners and to offer personal tours of the city. This genuine hospitality is a key aspect of Moscow’s charm and makes visitors feel truly welcome.
6. Tapochki and Bakhili: The Russian Footwear Tradition
A quirky aspect of Russian culture is the use of tapochki (home slippers) and bakhili (disposable shoe covers). Upon entering a Russian home, you’re expected to change into provided slippers, which is a sign of respect and helps keep the house clean. Similarly, in public places like museums or clinics, you’ll be required to wear bakhili over your shoes.
7. Limited English Proficiency
While English is increasingly common, many Russians, especially outside tourist areas, may not speak it fluently. This can be surprising given Moscow’s global city status. However, you’ll generally find someone who can help if you ask. The historical preference for languages like German and French over English also contributes to this situation.
8. Room Temperature Drinks in Winter
In Russia, it’s customary to serve beverages at room temperature, particularly in winter. Cold drinks are not as popular, and you might need to specifically request them. Tea, often with various flavors, is the preferred choice during cold weather, reflecting a deep cultural connection to this beverage.
9. The Sitting Tradition
Before leaving home or traveling, many Russians follow a tradition of sitting quietly for a few moments. This practice is believed to ensure a safe return home. It’s a quirky but endearing aspect of Russian culture that reflects their belief in rituals for good fortune.
10. Myth vs. Reality: No Ushankas or Vodka on the Streets
Despite the stereotypes, Moscow’s streets aren’t filled with ushankas (fur hats), balalaikas, or vodka. While these items can be found in souvenir shops, they are not everyday sights. In fact, Moscow’s food scene includes a surprising number of excellent Italian restaurants, and vodka is not as prevalent as one might expect.
11. Distorted Online Perceptions
Finally, be cautious about what you read online about Russia. Many articles perpetuate outdated or incorrect information. In my next video, I’ll debunk some of these myths to provide a clearer picture of what Russia is really like.
Moscow is a city full of surprises and cultural nuances. Whether you’re marveling at its cleanliness, navigating its transportation system, or enjoying its hospitality, you’re sure to have a memorable experience. For those planning a trip, understanding these cultural shocks can help you better prepare and fully appreciate all that Moscow has to offer.